William F. Ringle Collection

 Collection
Identifier: PCL-MS-0033

Collection Overview

Abstract

The William F. Ringle Collection consists of materials collected by William F. Ringle for professional research and personal interest. Topics of note include the beat generation of the late 1950s to early 1960s; the counterculture of the 1960s and 1970s, including radical social history and politics, Ethnopharmacology drug culture, rock music, and alternative publications; black history and culture, including music; native American history and culture; and more.

Dates

  • Creation: 1812-1989, undated
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1960s-1970s

Extent

28.82 Cubic Feet (59 archives boxes)

Creator

Scope and Contents

The William F. Ringle Collection (1933-1984) includes correspondence, family papers, financial records, and legal documents; subject files, research and fieldwork notes, unpublished bibliographies, papers and reports; teaching files, course outlines, and class rosters; and books, periodicals, newspapers, and other printed materials, including alternative publications, such as underground newspapers and comic books, small press monographs, and ephemeral materials such as flyers and pamphlets. All of the books and monographs ca. 2,325 and some of the serials ca. 950 from the Ringle Collection have been separated from the 61 boxes of manuscript materials, and are integrated and intershelved with related cataloged holdings in the Browne Popular Culture Library. A local note links the provenance of the cataloged books to the Ringle Collection.

The collection reflects various aspects of Ringle's research, teaching, and bibliographic work in the areas of cultural anthropology, Ethnobotany, and Ethnopharmacology, as well as his professional memberships in such organizations as AMORPHIA (The Cannabis Cooperative), S.T.A.S.H. (Student Association for the Study of Hallucinogens, Inc.), N.O.R.M.L. (National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws), and the Peace and Freedom Party.

Of particular interest are the notes, bibliographies, papers, published items, and ephemeral materials compiled by Ringle for his research projects, which provide insight into the emergence of youth subcultures and protest movements in the 1960s, and their history and development throughout the next decade. The special strength of this collection is Ringle's contemporaneous ethnographic research on the hippie and psychedelic drug subcultures of the era.

Ringle was a teacher, ethnographer, bibliographer, and collector, rather than a prolific writer, and the collection reflects these personal strengths and weaknesses. While the printed material spans from 1900 to 1984, the core of the collection. Series IV is formed by research conducted by Ringle from 1967 to 1978, and includes manuscripts for his paper "Dealers and Dopers in Sema: Ethical and Methodological Problems in the Ethnographic Study of Illegal Aspects of the Culture of Contemporary Society" (1971), and his bibliographies "Psychedelics and Society: A Topically Indexed Survey of the Technical, Popular and Folk Literature on the Origins, History and Functioning of the Psychedelic Drug Scene of the Emergent Hip Subculture" (1970-1973), "Words of the Struggle: A Selected Bibliography of Works on the American Negro" (1968), "Blacks and Blues: Selected Bibliography of Black Music and Musicians in American History and Culture" (1972), and "Rock Anthem of the Hipocalypse: Musical expression, popularization, and mass diffusion of hip ethos through commercialization in the pop arts and entertainment media" (1972).

Biographical / Historical

William Frank Ringle (1933-1984) was born June 17, 1933, in Okmulgee, Oklahoma and later moved with his family to Phoenix, Arizona. In 1951 he entered the University of Oklahoma where he studied geological engineering. From 1952 to 1957 he was employed by various mining companies in the southwest United States. In 1957 he returned to the University of Oklahoma; however, due to health reasons and divorce proceedings, he was unable to complete his degree.

In 1958 Ringle was inducted into the military. He was released from active duty in 1960 and began attending classes at Arizona State University in 1962. In 1963 he received his B.A. degree and immediately began courses for his M.A. degree in anthropology at Arizona State University. He spent some time in Northern Mexico where he was field foreman for a sponsored research project in the areas of human social behavior and applied anthropology.

In the fall of 1964 Ringle entered the doctoral degree program in anthropology at the University of Illinois where he taught from 1964 to 1968. During this time his interests as a self-proclaimed "hipanthropologist" turned towards the emerging counterculture and drug scene, and student protest movement. In the fall of 1968 Ringle accepted a position at Iowa State University where he taught anthropology classes until 1975.

Ringle never completed his Ph.D., which was cause for his dismissal from Iowa State University in 1975. After leaving the university, he began working for the Chicago Northwestern Railway as a brakeman and conductor. In 1975 he established the Bluff Creek Theoretical Institute, a "small, subsistence commune of working scholars and artists", at Boone, Iowa where he lived until his death in February 1984.

Conditions Governing Access

Nineteen folders have been restricted from public view by the donor and/or the processing archivist; the restrictions are noted in this inventory. The materials are restricted due to their personal confidential nature; they will be opened for research only with the advance written permission of Ben Wiese, executor of Ringle's estate and that of any other persons named in the papers.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright and other restrictions may apply to the materials in this collection. Researchers using this collection assume full responsibility for conforming to the laws of libel, privacy, and copyright, and are responsible for securing permissions necessary for publication or reproduction.

Language of Materials

English

Separated Materials

57 issues of The Black Panther (Black Community News Service, based in San Francisco, CA), ranging in date from February 17, 1969, to August 8, 1970, were transferred to the Browne Popular Culture Library's Underground and Alternative Press Collection. See the Browne Popular Culture Library's catalog record for a detailed list of these Black Panther issues.

The following comic books have been transferred from the William F. Ringle Collection to the Browne Popular Culture Library's Comic Book Collection:



The following serials have been transferred from the William F. Ringle Collection to the Browne Popular Culture Library’s Periodical Collection: The Alternative Journalism Review, v.9 no.3, May/June 1976; Alternatives, no. 2 Summer 1976; The Amorphia Report (a newsletter for the members of AMORPHIA, the non-profit national cannabis cooperative devoted to drug research, education, and legal reform), 1 (1), 1 (3), 2 (1), 2 (2), 2 (3); Back to Godhead, nos. 45, 46; Capsules (The Student Association for the Study of Hallucinogens, Inc. [S.T.A.S.H.]), 2 (4), 2 (5), 3 (1), 3 (2); CoEvolution Quarterly (Supplement to the Whole Earth Catalog), Summer-Winter 1974, Fall-Summer 1975, Summer 1976, Fall 1978, Spring 1979; Communities: A Journal of Cooperative Living (Louisa, VA), nos. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 20, 22, 45, 61, 66; Edcentric ("a journal of educational change", Eugene, OR), nos. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 36, 37, 39; Female Liberation Newsletter, nos. 5, 7, 16, 17, 23, 27, 30, 31; High Times, no.1 (Premiere issue—Collector’s edition), no.3 (Collector's issue), nos. 4, 5, 6, 7 (Special Collector’s Issue), 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 43, 45, 48, 53; Journal of Psychedelic Drugs, nos. 11, 12, 21, 22, 31, 32, 41, 42; The Leaflet (publication of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws [N.O.R.M.L.]), 1 (2), 1 (3), 1 (4), 1 (5), 1 (6), 2 (1), 2 (2), 2 (3), 2 (4), 3 (1), 3 (3); Liberty Letter, nos. 7, 141, 144, 145, 151; Lifestyle, nos. 2, 4, 5, 6; Marijuana Review, nos. 12, 13, 14 (photocopied), 15, 16, 17, 18, 19; National Lampoon; No More Teacher’s Dirty Looks (Bay Area Radical Teachers’ Organizing Collective, San Francisco, CA), 2 (3), 3 (1), 3 (2), special issue; Other Scenes, 4 (8), 4 (9), 5 (2); Osawatomie, nos. 1, 3, 4; Oz ("only" independent magazine in Australia, Sydney, BW Australia), nos. 1, 4-15, ?, 20-25, 35; Psychedelic Review, nos. 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11; Rags, Dummy copy 1970, Sept. 1970, Oct. 1970, Dec. 1970, Feb. 1971, March 1971, April 1971; Ramparts - 5 (7), 5 (9), 6 (3) - 7 (11) [incomplete], A Muckracker’s Guide to 1968 and Other Horrors (Special Collector’s Edition, 1968?), 7 (12), 7 (13), 8 (1-9), 8 (11), 9 (1), 9 (6), 9 (9); Rush - 1 (2), 1 (3); S.O.S., U.S.A., Ship of State (Newspaper against communism - Salem, MA) – nos. 158, 159, 162; SPEED: The Current index to the Drug Abuse Literature (A publication of S.T.A.S.H.) – 1 (19), 1 (20), 1 (21), 1 (22), 1 (24), 2 (1-20), 2 (22); Sane World (A newsletter of Action on Disarmament and the Peace Race, Washington, DC) – 10 (1), 10 (4), 10 (6-12), 11 (2), 11 (3), 11 (5), 11 (7), 11 (8-9), 11 (10), 11 (11), 11 (12), 12 (1), 12 (2), 12 (4), 12 (5), 12 (6), 12 (7-8), 12 (9), 12 (10-11), 13 (1); Something else ! (Radical Education Project, "Formerly Radicals in the Professions Newsletter", Ann Arbor, MI) – 2 (2-6), 3 (1); Trail Tales (Boone County Historical Society) - nos. 28-32, 34; The Truth Seeker – 96 (1), 96 (2), 97 (10), 97 (11), 97 (12), 98 (1-12), 99 (1), 99 (2); TV Star Parade; Vocations for Social Change (Hayward, CA) – Octber 1968, March 1969, July/August 1969; White Power Newsletter (Ohio White Nationalist Party, Toledo, OH; changed to "Official Newsletter of the American White Nationalist Party," National Headquarters, Toledo, OH with Vol.1, no.7) – 1 (1-12); White Power Newsletter (American White Nationalist Party, Columbus, OH; National headquarters were temporarily moved to Columbus while John and Ed Gerhardt faced charges of creating a disturbance under the safe school ordinance at Woodward High School, Toledo, OH) – 2 (1), 2 (2), 2 (4)

The following serials have been transferred from the William F. Ringle Collection to the Music Library and Bill Schurk Sound Archives, 3rd Floor, Jerome Library: Big Fat Magazine - no.6; Cheetah – 1 (1), 1 (3), 1 (6); Crawdaddy - April 1973, October 1973, March-August 1974; Fusion – nos. 88, 89, 90; Rock – nos. 25, 210, 216, 218; Rock Scene – nos. 12, 13; Rolling Stone - nos. 22, 27, 31, 33, 35, ?, 207; Teen Set - September 1968

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The materials in this collection were transferred to the Browne Popular Culture Library by Sinan Demirel, a close friend of Ringle's, and Ben Wiese, the executor of the Ringle estate, in April 1988.

Processing Information

This finding aid was compiled by Brenda McCallum, Head Librarian, and Kelly Roddy, Library Assistant, Browne Popular Culture Library, June 1989. It was updated and revised in September 2009 by Patricia Falk. The finding aid was revised and input into ArchivesSpace by Tyne Lowe, Manuscripts Archivist, and Aurora Taylor, Graduate Assistant, February 2024.

Title
Guide to the William F. Ringle Collection
Author
Brenda McCallum, Kelly Roddy, Patricia Falk, Aurora Taylor, Tyne Lowe
Date
June 1989, September 2009, February 2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin