GLMS 44 - Lake Carriers Association Records
MLA Citation
Tags
Title | GLMS 44 - Lake Carriers Association Records |
---|---|
Introduction | The records of the Lake Carriers' Association were donated to the Historical Collections of the Great Lakes in August, 1985. Literary and property rights have been dedicated to the public and duplication is permitted for the purposes of preservation and scholarly research. Final processing was completed in 1991 by Mark J. Barnes, Monica Manny, and A.J. Du Fresne with the assistance of a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. |
Agency History | It has been over a century since the current form of the Lake Carriers' Association, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio came into being. The initial vitality with which problems were addressed has continued with the organization to the present. The association through its long established committee structure approaches resolution of shipping industry problems with a directness and an expertise that mark it as an organization whose study is essential to the understanding of the economic and political history of the Great Lakes basin. By the opening of the 1880s, the Great Lakes had become a vital conduit for resources directed to the burgeoning industrial centers of the United States. Methods of regulating numerous aspects of the transportation industry to maintain stable costs and profits were discussed in a variety of business organizations. As traffic increased, safety concerns mounted among vessel owners and crews. The Lake Carriers' Association developed as an important professional body concerned with the shipping trade. On September 1, 1880 the Cleveland Vessel Owners' Association (one predecessor of the L.C.A.) was founded as the initial organization of vessel owners attempting to regulate Great Lakes shipping activities. In February 1881 a meeting was held in Chicago by representatives from the Cleveland Association and other local organizations in order to discuss common interests. Resolutions were passed and lobbying delegations were sent to Washington, D.C. to voice concerns held by vessel owners. Systematic means of reporting navigational hazards were prepared to be shared by all local organizations. The various local organizations worked in a loose alliance for several years. In 1885 the Lake Carriers' Association was founded by local vessel owners in Buffalo, New York. Duplication of lobbying efforts led to a series of meetings in 1891 to discuss creation of a single organization. On April 28, 1892 the attendees at a meeting held in Detroit, Michigan agreed to merge the active Cleveland Vessel Owners' Association with less active local groups and the original Lake Carriers' Association from Buffalo. M.A. Bradley served as the first president. The L.C.A. of today dates from this 1892 merger. During the years leading to World War I, the expansion of L.C.A. to include nearly all the major freight carriers helped stabilize economic conditions important to the success of Great Lakes shipping interests. Establishing a method for setting freight rates at levels acceptable to vessel owners and their customers occupied the L.C.A. for much of the pre-war era. A marked thoroughness of analysis in forming position statements established L.C.A.'s reputation as an able representative of Great Lakes shipping interests and increased the L.C.A.'s political power. L.C.A. files document activities in numerous labor negotiations and political battles. During periods of American involvement in twentieth-century foreign wars, the L.C.A. actively participated in planning the delivery of resources for the defense industry. World War I era files document the L.C.A.'s involvement in attempting to alleviate grain shortages by working with the Grain Clearance Corporation to improve shipping procedures. Correspondence with the Office of Defense Transportation from the 1940s illustrates L.C.A.'s role in improving the carrying capacity of ore freighters involved in supplying the steel industry with raw materials. Discussions regarding the impact of the selective service system on the availability of vessel crews reflect L.C.A.'s involvement in wartime planning in the 1950s. In its early years the L.C.A. intended to find means to achieve "prompt and amicable" adjustments of issues of interest to the Great Lakes vessel owners. Today, the L.C.A. continues to pursue this goal in its relations with vessel owners, labor organizations, domestic and foreign political bodies, and other groups sharing interests in the economy and environment of the Great Lakes basin. |
Scope and Content | The economic and policy history of the Great Lakes region receives extensive documentation for most of the 20th century through the files of the Lake Carriers' Association. The 88 cubic feet of files, microfilmed scrapbook materials, cartographic items, photographs, and publications form a body of information covering this century to 1985. Statistical data compiled in Lake Carriers' Association files extends the scope of the collection back to 1860. The shipping industry, of course, receives particular emphasis through documentation of ship design, equipment updates, weather and safety concerns, profits and threats to them, lobbying activities, and the impact of shipping on lake-side cities. Additional research benefits accrue from files on changes in the Great Lakes environment caused by pollution. Domestic and international politics can be examined from files on the creation and operation of the St. Lawrence Seaway (5 c.f., 1924-1979). Those interested in the membership of the L.C.A. will find 11 cubic feet of vessel personnel death beneficiary files and card files available for the period c. 1910-1970. These files are especially valuable for genealogical research. The series on the diversion of Lake Michigan water through Chicago's sanitary canal into the Mississippi River drainage system records an ongoing controversy pitting economic and political interests from Minnesota to the St. Lawrence valley against each other for the period 1912-1966. Assessments of environmental, economic, and political consequences for lowering or raising Great Lakes water levels are clearly stated throughout these 3 cubic feet of files by forces favoring and opposing the Chicago diversions. Navigation issues are addressed in a series of files regarding the Coast Guard (1932- 1975) and the Lake Carriers' Survey (5 c.f.) of harbor improvements (1927-1951). In particular, the survey files document the impact on urban geography in places such as Cleveland, Ohio where extensive alterations to the harbor and the Cuyahoga River are documented through letters, maps, and photographs. The technological aspects of communications and navigation on the Great Lakes can be examined through 8 cubic feet of files (1936-1979) on radio apparatus introduced to the freighter fleets from the 1930s into the 1970s. The involvement of the Lake Carriers' Association with the Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services is well illustrated. By far the largest series in the L.C.A. collection is the subject correspondence file. Here, records span the period from 1860 to 1985. Commercial traffic, statistics on commodities transported, working conditions, political issues, and environmental concerns are all documented in the subject correspondence. Although separated from the L.C.A. collection, the cartographic items, photographs, and printed material are readily available to researchers. Scrapbooks have been microfilmed; see appended list of microfilm roll contents. L.C.A. annual reports for 1892, 1899, 1901, 1904-1989 have been cataloged; see call number GL/HE/564/A4/L2 (1950, etc.). |
Series Description | PROCEEDINGS COMMITTEES PERSONNEL CORRESPONDENCE CHICAGO WATER DIVERSION COAST GUARD LAKE CARRIERS' SURVEY (NAVIGATION ISSUES) RADIO FILES ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY SUBJECT CORRESPONDENCE SCRAPBOOKS AND CLIPPINGS These items have been microfilmed. See the appended index for description of reel contents. PRINTED MATERIAL LEGISLATIVE BULLETIN Other published items have been separated from the L.C.A. collection and cataloged with the main publications collection. See the catalog for access. VIDEOTAPES AND FILMS Series contains a combination of U-matic and VHS videotapes depicting establishing shots and stock footage created for L.C.A. productions and training films. Most videotapes are in U-matic format, which the Center for Archival Collections does not have the equipment to access. |
Inventory |
1. Advisory Committee: 1959-1970 Box 2: Proceedings-Committees 1-3. Lake Vessel Committee, 1942-1945 1-60. Death Beneficiary Files, A-CA Box 4: Proceedings-Personnel 1-58. Death Beneficiary Files, Ch-El Box 5: Proceedings-Personnel 1-63. Death Beneficiary Files, En-Ha Box 6: Proceedings-Personnel 1-60. Death Beneficiary Files, He-K Box 7: Proceedings-Personnel 1-61. Death Beneficiary Files, L-Ma Box 8:Proceedings- Personnel 1-64. Death Beneficiary Files, Mc-O Box 9: Proceedings-Personnel 1-52. Death Beneficiary Files, P-Re Box 10: Proceedings-Personnel 1-55. Death Beneficiary Files, Ri-S Box 11: Proceedings-Personnel 1-50. Death Beneficiary Files, T-Z Box 12: Proceedings-Personnel 1-22. Personnel Reports, 1943-1970 Card File Lake Carriers' Association Membership Cards, A-Z, filed following Box 12. Box 13: Correspondence-Chicago Water Division 1-39. Chicago Water Diversion Correspondence, 1912, 1922-1948 Box 14: Correspondence-Chicago Water Division 1-31. Chicago Water Diversion Correspondence, 1950-July 1960 Box 15: Correspondence-Chicago Water Division 1-8. Chicago Water Diversion Correspondence, Aug. 1960-1966 Box 16: Correspondence-Coast Guard 1-36. Coast Guard Subject Correspondence, N-R, 1938-1956, 1958-1965 Box 17: Correspondence-Coast Guard 1-10. Coast Guard Subject Correspondence, R & General, 1966-1972, 1975 Box 18: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-46. Lake Carriers' Survey Numerical Files, 000-267 Box 19: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-36. Lake Carriers' Survey Numerical Files, 268-498 Box 20: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-43. Lake Carriers' Survey Numerical Files, 500-666 Box 21: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-26. Lake Carriers' Survey Numerical Files, 667-779 Box 22: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-71. Lake Carriers' Survey Alphabetical Files, Canals-R Box 22A: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-5. Lake Carriers' Survey Alphabetical Files, Cleveland Box 23: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-15. Lake Carriers' Survey Alphabetical Files, S-Sa Box 24: Correspondence-Lake Carriers' Survey 1-21. Lake Carriers' Survey Alphabetical Files, Sh-W Box 25: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-33. Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services, 1946-1951 Box 26: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-26. Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services, 1952-1956 Box 27: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-24. Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services, 1957-1962, 1964-1966 Box 28: Corresponence-Radio Technical Commission 1-7. Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services, 1967 Box 29: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-32. Radio Files - General, 1944-1948 Box 30: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-35. Radio Files - General, 1949-May 1954 Box 31: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-35. Radio Files - General, June 1954-April 1963 Box 32: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-10. Radio Files - General, May 1963-1964 Box 33: Correspondence-Radio Technical Commission 1-7. Radio Files - General, 1969, 1977, 1979 Box 34: Correspondence-St. Lawrence Seaway 1-28. St. Lawrence Seaway, 1924, 1926-1927, 1930-1946 Box 35: Correspondence-St. Lawrence Seaway 1-35. St. Lawrence Seaway, 1947-1956; Tolls, 1941, 1944, 1947-1948, 1952, 1955-1956 Box 36: Correspondence-St. Lawrence Seaway 1-39. St. Lawrence Seaway, 1957-1959; Tolls, 1957-1959, 1961-1962 Box 37: Correspondence-St. Lawrence Seaway 1-27. St. Lawrence Seaway, 1960-1973; Tolls, 1960-1962 Box 38: Correspondence-St. Lawrence Seaway 1-19. St. Lawrence Seaway, 1974-1977, 1979 Box 39: Subject Correspondence 1. American Iron and Steel Institute, 1970-1981 Box 40: Subject Correspondence 1-4. CADILLAC, S.S., Plaques, 1973-1974, 1978, 1981 Box 41: Subject Correspondence 1-17. CADILLAC, S.S., Reports, 1952-1981 Box 42:Subject Correspondence 1. Chamber of Commerce, Cleveland, 1927, 1932, 1958 Box 43: Subject Correspondence 1-4. Chamber of Commerce, United States, 1964 Box 44: Subject Correspondence 1-5. CHAMPLAIN, S.S., Bulletins, 1964-1980, n.d. Box 45: Subject Correspondence 1-8. CHAMPLAIN, S.S., Reports, 1967-1981 Box 46: Subject Correspondence 1. Collingwood, Ontario, n.d. Box 47: Subject Correspondence 1-2. Commodities, Grain Correspondence for Bill of Lading, Canada, 1936-1945 Box 48: Subject Correspondence 1-6. Commodities, Oil and Gas in Lake Erie, 1967-1970 Box 49: Subject Correspondence 1-9. Subject Correspondence - Commodities, Stone, 1941-1945 Box 50: Subject Correspondence 1-4. Construction of Vessels, 1959, 1962, 1965, n.d. Box 51: Subject Correspondence 1. Dock Data, 1943 Box 52: Subject Correspondence 1-28. Engineering School of Lake Carriers' Association, 1941-1943, 1949, 1953-1967, 1970-1973 Box 53: Subject Correspondence 1-17. Federal Communications Commission, 1938-1940, 1948-1950, 1952-1959, 1961-1962 Box 54: Subject Correspondence 1-16. Fleet Information, [1924-1979] Box 55: Subject Correspondence 1-6. Freight Rates, 1968 Box 56: Subject Correspondence 1-20. Great Lakes Basin Commission, 1968-1976 Box 57: Subject Correspondence 1-12. Great Lakes Basin Commission, 1977-1981 Box 58: Subject Correspondence 1-3. Great Lakes Commission, 1976-1978 Box 59: Subject Correspondence 1-9. Great Lakes Shipowners' Association - S-W, 1971-1973 Box 60: Subject Correspondence 1-11. Health Service, U.S. Public, 1951-1959 Box 61: Subject Correspondence 1-21. Hydrographic Data, Water Level Notices, Corps of Engineers, 1961-1966 Box 62: Subject Correspondence 1-37. Ice Breaking, 1926-1931, 1933-1943 Box 63: Subject Correspondence 1-46. Ice Breaking, 1944-1954, 1956-1970, 1975 Box 64: Subject Correspondence 1-17. Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 1949-1950, 1958-1963 (Tonnage Measurement) Box 65: Subject Correspondence 1-5. Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 1964, 1966 (Tonnage Measurement) Box 66: Subject Correspondence 1-2. Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, 1960-August 1963 (General) Box 67: Subject Correspondence 1-17. Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, September 1963-1965 (General) Box 68: Subject Correspondence 1-6. International Labor Organization, 1949-1950, 1954-1955 Box 69: Subject Correspondence 1-23. Interstate Commerce Commission, [1956-1968] Box 70: Subject Correspondence 1. Johnson and Higgins Insurance, 1958-1980 Box 71: Subject Correspondence 1-2. Labor Relations, 1941-1953 Box 72: Subject Correspondence 1-3. Labor Relations, Employees, 1940-1957 Box 73: Subject Correspondence 1-12. Legislation, [1933-19651 Box 74: Subject Correspondence 1. Marine Board of Investigation, ATLANTIC DEALER and ATLANTIC ENGINEER, 1953 Box 75: Subject Correspondence 1-19. Maritime Administration, U.S., 1965-1977 Box 76: Subject Correspondence 1-41. Membership in Lake Carriers' Association by Companies, I-W, [1909-1973] Box 77: Subject Correspondence 1-3. Merchant Fleet, Canadian, 1962-1976 Box 78: Subject Correspondence 1-4. Merchant Fleet, Canadian, 1977, 1980-1981 Box 79: Subject Correspondence 1-17. National Defense Committee, 1940-1946 Box 80: Subject Correspondence 1-6. National Safety Council, 1974-1977 Box 81: Subject Correspondence 1-2. O.D.T. (Office of Defense Transportation), 1942-1945 Box 82: Subject Correspondence 1-28. Pollution, 1960-1970 Box 83: Subject Correspondence 1-13. Pollution, 1971-1977 Box 84: Subject Correspondence 1-3. Pollution, Oil, 1948-1950, [1954-1967] Box 85: Subject Correspondence 1-8. Propeller Club Executive Committee, 1969-1972 Box 86: Subject Correspondence 1. Railroads, Associated Railroads of New York State, 1937 Box 87: Subject Correspondence 1-11. Selective Service Law 1941-1944 Box 88: Subject Correspondence 1-5. Ship Builders' Council, 1961-1969 Box 89: Subject Correspondence 1-14. Ship Construction (M-P by vessel), [1937-19791 see list for vessel names at front of Box 89 Box 90: Subject Correspondence 1-29. Transportation Association of America, 1938-1950 Box 91: Subject Correspondence 1-26. Transportation Association of America, 1951-1957 Box 92: Subject Correspondence 1-9. Transportation Association of America, 1958-1959, 1971-1979 Box 93: Subject Correspondence 1-33. Subject Correspondence - Unemployment, 1935-1959, 1961 Box 94: Subject Correspondence 1. Vessel Depreciation, 1959-1960 Box 95: Subject Correspondence, Legislative Bulletin 1-8. Subject Correspondence - WINNIPEG, S.S. LAKE, 1962, 1969-1980 Log Books Lake Carriers' Association - Addition Box 96 1-6. Air and Water Conservation Committee, 1958-72 Box 97: Lake Carriers' Survey 1. Alpena, MI Harbor, 1952-1971 Box 98: Lake Carriers' Survey 1. Indiana Harbor, 1968-1971 Box 99: Radio Files 1-17. General, 1969 - 1973 Box 100: Subject Files 1. Arctec, Inc., 1974-1981 Box 101 1-14. International Joint Conference, 1958 - 1970 Box 102 1-6. International Joint Conference, 1974-1976 Box 103 1. International Niagara Board of Control, 1976-1978 Box 104 1. ICC--Essexville Case--Bituminous Coal Rate Tariff, 1978 Box 105 1-2. ICC--Lake Carriers' Association v. New York Central Railroad--Testimony, 1968 - 1969 Box 106 1-3. Marine Sanctuaries, 1972, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987 Box 107 Statements of Lake Carriers Association 1. July 21, 1950--U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Domestic and Water Transportation--S.R. 50 Box 108: Statements of Lake Carriers Association 1. June 5, 1965: Gilbert R. Johnson on H.R. 6141 and H.R. 6142 Box 109 1-4. Taxes: Double Wage Penalty, 1984 - 1985 Box 110 1-3. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers--Lake Survey District, 1965-1972 Box 111 1-6. Winter Navigation Board (Corps of Engineers)--Correspondence, 1975-1982 Box 112 1-8. Winter Navigation Season Extension--General Correspondence, 1971 - 1974 Box 113 1-4. Winter Navigation Season Extension--General Correspondence, 1975 - 1983 Box 114 Administrative Correspondence of LCA President, Vice-President and Secretary, 1960-1982 1-4. American Bureau of Shipping, 1967-1982 Box 115 Committee Files, 1918-1973 1. Advisory Committee, 1973 Box 116 Committee Files, 1918-1973 1-7. Navigation Committee--Annual Meetings, 1955-1961 Box 117 Note: The contents of folders 1-7 are available on microfilm reel 24 for research use. 1. Cleveland Vessel Owners' Association, Articles of Association, Sept. 1, 1880. Box 118 Lake Carriers' Association Circulars 1. 1909-1912 (Nos. 1-35) Box 119: Subject Correspondence - Interstate Commerce Commission 1-4. Barge Line Petition, 1937-1958 Box 120: Subject Correspondence - Radio 1-9. Radio - General, 1954 - 1966 Box 121: Subject Correspondence - Radio 1-10. Radio Technical Commission for Marine Services, 1965-1968 Box 122: Subject Correspondence - Radio 1-7. Federal Communications Commission, 1968 - 1969 Box 123: Subject Correspondence - Radio 1-10. Radio - General, 1971 - 1976 Box 124: Subject Correspondence 1-11. Vessel Construction, 1940 - 1953
1. - 5. LCA Advisor Newsletter, 1973-1981 6. - 19. LCA Statements Made at Hearings, 1949-1964 Box 131 1. - 4. LCA Circulars, 1972-1982 5. LCA Comments on U.S. Coast Guard Circular Proposal, 1976 6. - 11. LCA Statements Made at Hearings, 1971-1976 Box 132: Videotapes
Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1978 Box 152 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976 Box 153 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976-1978 Box 154 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976-1978 Box 155 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976-1978 Box 156 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976-1978 Box 157 Documentation Pertaining to the Reserve Mining Case, 1976-1982 Box 158 Brochures, Agendas, and Documents From LCA/DMA Joint Conferences, 1960-1981 Box 159 Brochures, Agendas, and Documents From LCA/DMA Joint Conferences, 1982-1987 Box 160 Brochures, Agendas, and Documents From LCA/DMA Joint Conferences, 1988-1994 Box 161 Brochures, Agendas, and Documents From LCA/DMA Joint Conferences, 1995-1997 Box 162
LCA Statements, 1970-1977, 1979 Box 166: Proceedings-Committees
Box 179: Proceedings-Committees
Oversize Folder (Boxed with GLMS 71, Box 26): LCA Map of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway Ports Showing Commodities, n.d. |