MS 800 - Robert S. Dilworth Papers Transcripts (June - August 1862)
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| Title | MS 800 - Robert S. Dilworth Papers Transcripts (June - August 1862) |
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Robert S. Dilworth - Personal Journal: June 15 - August 5, 1862
June 1862Fort Wood, Hot and not a breeze stirring. All is quiet today. Mercury stands at 115. Not a leaf stirring even the birds are hushed. You might see a cloud of colored men and women. Some on their way to see their wives and others to see their trueloves and some to camp to talk with the soldiers or Yankees as they term us. Paymaster arrived at Athens today. The division train arrived at Elkton, Tennessee this morning. A heavy train of cars went past Fort Wood to meet and transport the train to Huntsville, Alabam. The cars now run to Pulaski 16 miles from Elkton and that is 8 miles from here (Fort Wood). All the distance the train of wagons will have to carry provisions is 20 miles. The mail route by Shelbyville to Huntsville has been changed. There were two coaches taken down to Elk river on the cars yesterday, and now mail comes from Nashville Tenn. by cars to Pulaski Tenn. and from thence by coach to Elk river Tenn. And from there by car to Huntsville. We will get mail everyday. Morgan is reported watching our mails now for money. I think he would like to attack us now, but is afraid of our rifles. We have gotten guns now with level sights. I can take a man at a distance of 3 to 4 hundred yards & with sights elevated at a distance of 900 yards and Morgan knows what they are for he tried them once to his sorrow. The paymaster went down to Elk river to pay companies D & H of the 21st Regt. Jno. Wolff, Jas. McKenzie, C.B. Sholty, U. Bearse, Jas. Ward, Sergt Hill and E.A. Kelly are all sick today. I have a severe headache today so much so that I cannot write at all. 3 p.m. & Mercury stand at 114. Oh! Dear but it is hot. At 6 p.m. We organized a bible class and will keep it up as long as we remain where we can. We had several interesting discussions on different points of doctrine. Our lesson was the 5th and 6th chapters of Matthew and the 5th discussed . We will take the 6th tomorrow evening. We spent 2 hours very pleasantly and with apparent interest on the side of the boys. We had at least 20 in our class & this was the first evening of class. Oh but I love to spend a short time in this way. It reminds me of home and the influences of home. Those boys who were afraid to participate gathered around us and listened with eyes and ears and mouths. I suppose they did not hear with all of these organs of sense. But without any foolery about it we had a good time once more and in the good old way. Our class broke up and the boys all said they were ready any time for another of the same kind. Good night once more. Fort Wood Alabama After a night spent in watchfulness and without any sleep, the morning broke in clear dry and sultry. Not so hot in the more advanced of the day. The wind arose and kept it from being so hot as it otherwise would have been. The pickets were placed and nothing was noticed more than usual until about 10 p.m. when a stir and trampling of horses was heard to approach to rather close proximity with the bridge. The pickets were corp. W.D. Cummins, Thomas Collins and I.P. Baker. When Cummins heard the horses approach the bridge he showed himself and they retired some 4 or 5 of them. At that Cummins waked Collins & Baker. Collins came to the side of Cummins and they 2 watched together for some time when they were heard to return & under the cover of some trees and underbrush they approached to within about 3 rods of their (the pickets) post. Cummins said that was as near as he wanted them to come to him. He therefore discharged his piece followed in quick succession by Collins. But Baker broke for quarters as fast as the matches(?) could carry him. They were out about 250 yards from ft. as guards over the bridge. They as soon as they had fired retreated to camp. By the time they got to camp we were all in the trench behind the breastworks and was ready to receive them. They thought their better way was to keep out of range of the yankees rifles so they did not follow. Well we watched until 1 A.M. of the 16th. I then took a party and went out to reconoiter. But by the time I got down to the hollow the sound of the horses feet had died away in the distance. They I think wasn't aware that we had pickets at the bridge and they came to burn the bridge after we would get to bed. But they missed it I guess. I placed the pickets at 1 this morning & after a reconoisance of about one half hour returned to my bunk where I enjoyed all the blessings of a sweet sleep. When I awoke this morning the sun was shining in all its glory. There were 2 of Co.G who did not get out untill they found that there would be no fight and then they appeared on the scene of action. But I spare them. There is quite an excitement in camp among the ringmakers. The shells have to take now (?) We had a right nice class this evening. The boys appear to take quite an interest in the class. I think we can have quite an interesting class & spend an hour or two to a verry good advantage. Fort Wood, Alabama Hot & sultry (the breezes) are withheld, not one breath of heaven to cool the feverish heat of the sun. The cars came in 10.30 A.M. & with them came an order for me & 15 men. General Mitchell sent an order for me to go with Co. A & 15 men of company I & 15 of my own boys to escort the division train. I took the cars and run down to Elk River where we met the train. We left there at 2.20 P.M. and marched 13 miles over the roughest roads I ever saw. We arrived at Elkton at sunset and formed the wagons into 3 squares & placed a guard. I took 5 of my own boys to the most dangerous pass and stayed with them all night, the rest I sent out under a sergt. One feels as though they could put more confidence in their own Co. than any other. But we were allowed to watch for naught that night. Fort Wood Alabama One day missed from camp. But I will commence at our camping ground Elkhorn Tenn. All was bustle and stir in camp at 2 a.m. of the 18th inst.. We were all ready for a start at 4 1/2 a.m.. We crossed the river and took the pike for Pulaski. We traveled 8 miles and met the relief guard coming to meet the train. They were Mundas (?) cav and a company of Kentucky V. U.S.A. We then gave the train into the care of the Capt. in command and took the road for Elk, where we arrived at 1 P.M. after a walk of 10 miles over a hard country and bad roads. At a blacksmith shop on the way we came across a secesh cavalry but they stowed away their guns when they saw us come (But by this time Cap. Stoughton was with us). I told cap these fellows I knew but he thought he knew it all, or else the boys would have paid our fort a visit. They were a portion of Morgan's band of marauders. Since the capture of Chattanooga he cannot keep his men together, but has to split on account of the scarcity of provisions in Dixy [Dixie]. Well I was mad enough and so were the boys co.A and all because cap would not let us bring them with us to camp. We left cap talking to them, when we left the boys said if they would capture cap and they would hear him hollow [holler], they would not go a step to his rescue. Well we came down to the railroad and kept it 4 miles. You should see this fine road how it is destroyed. This is the citizens road and just to see the splendid bridges destroyed oh it is a sin! To destroy property in the manner in which the bridges have been destroyed. The destruction of this property did not retard our progress much only stopped us a few days; and then did what we would have done a few days sooner if they had not burned the bridges. One splendid wire bridge, and a long trussel bridge about 500 yards long and 3 smaller ones of the latter description. When we arrived at the tunnel we passed through it to see if any secesh men holed there. The tunnell is about 1/2 mile long. We came to Elk at 1 P.M. or a little after. Co.H & Co.D ferried us over. There we met Gen. Mitchell & staff & Col. Norton all as pleasant as a basket of chips. We then took the cars and came to camp. After I came in I did not feel like doing much after marching 18 miles against 1 O'clock. I forgot my history and therefore I am out? The 18th date. I have it in writing, but not as it should be. But enough for yester. I was up this morning and had breakfast against sunrise. Our cook and cap are both sick this morning. It rained hard last night and is cool and windy. Lieut. Porter and 15 men have to go this morning to meet the train at the tunnel and escort them back. Something wrong with the mail again. We have not had any since Friday the 13th inst.. You just ought to see the wenches plow corn. But I will quit until evening. Evening We had the pleasure of a visit from old col. Jim today. Cap is very sick today. I have sent up to the regt for the Dr for him. Lieut. Porter with 15 men have gone out to meet the train. There is a detail of 15 men from each company. I feel lonely this evening since I quit writing. I received 2 letters today one from my sister and one from my brother in law. I answered both and since I am so lonesome I just feel like I had just returned from a funeral. Kind of depressed for the first time since I first came out. Our cook is sick today. I have to cook, wash dishes etc., etc. Have not got our pay yet. The word is now get payed on sat. But I do not care whilst we have to stay here in danger of being attack any day. Good by for this evening. Lieut. Porter and 7 men have returned to camp for rations Kelly, Lano and Thomas remains with me at the fort. Fort Wood Alabama All is calm and beautiful as a southern morn can be. Cool and pleasant. But threatens heat again. The usual routine and nothing special occurred until 10 a.m. when the cars came in from Athens. Cap is no better and is rather getting worse, with a high fever etc. William Chapman returned and brought the pay roles to have the boys sign them. Now for a couple hours of stirring and deep interest. The boys were all anxious to put their names down, in order to receive 39 dollars. I received two letters one from sister Angie and one from Corp. Bysel and W.H. Zarbaugh of Co. G who had left the co. and stayed back at Murfreesboro on purpose to get a discharge. I sent them a letter which touched the tender chord and they answered it in the most debasing and ungentlemanly like manner immaginable. I think the Jeffersonian shal hear from me on that subject. The cars returned on their way to Huntsville, Al. I sent out the pay roles to Athens to the paymaster to be verified. All alone in fort with but 51 men to guard this important point. Porter has returned to his task in Tenn. Two trains passed down to the Elk tonight; and both stalled sticking at the same point. The track must have been greased or soaped. Corp. Bysel and Wm. H Zarbaugh of VanBuren O. have gone home on discharge furlough. Well rid of them, they never was worth kicking out of the way. They have neither patriotism nor bravery existing in their bosoms. They always was a bore to the gov and the co. Such men always leave their mark in the world. They live for naught then light goes out in darkness, their life is a blank. Ah worse than that! Filled with the horrid dreams; the unquenchable fire which floats and burns in the feverish dreams of the notorious coward. Such are the 2 soldiers (x soldiers) of Co. G, 21st Regt O.V.U.S.A. The above is the descriptive list of the aforesaid deserters of the aforesaid Co.G. Fort Wood Alabama Nothing but the usual routine of the day occurred. The paymaster did not come today. Fort Wood Alabama The morning broke in calm and Oh! how hot. The sky looked all most like brass, at 8 a.m. Mercury stood at 96. At 9 a.m. the cars came in carrying the paymaster. They stopped at our fort and payed us off. Each of the boys received 39 dollars, cap 394.50, Port 334.50 and I 318.50. I went down to the river to get the boys payed who were detailed on duty there. I returned with a receipt book for comp.G. 9 of our boys sent their money with Mr. Williams. Es [Esquire] the agent appointed by gov Todd of Ohio to receive an carry the money of the O.V. and receipt for the same. I send 280 dollars with him to be payed at the county or state treasury and 200 dollars which I sent before, at the last payday and 58 at the 1st , makes in all an aggregate of 280+200+58=$538.00. 319.50-280= 39.50 which I keep for to pay my fare. I have received 379 dollars belonging to the boys to send home for them which I will start today through the agent Williams of Ohio. Six days shall thou labor etc. But I cannot help this. No rest for me today. None to labor but myself, cap being sick and Porter is not better than a wooden man. So I must work all day, but enough of this. I will bid you a happy night and take my leave till tomorrow. Fort Wood Alabama Hot as usual. Nothing of importance around today. I leave at 6 p.m. for Huntsville by way of Athens. The cars are coming so I must close 'till tomorrow not much for the 23rd June, up to the present. What may happen I do not know as yet. June 24th Hunts house 3rd story looking out over the Southern portion of town. Right above the big spring. Oh! how pleasant!! If I could have my dearest Lois here to sit with me and look upon the beautiful scenery which presents itself to my view, what a pleasant time I (or I should say we) could have. In a posision [position] far above all the surrounding buildings looking out upon one of the prettiest cities I have ever been in, I could enjoy myself and forget the daily duties of camp for a season. I am sitting in one of the windows in the south side of the Huntsville hotel in the 3d story. The largest and best houses in the city. I left Fort Wood at 6 p.m. of the 22nd inst., arrived at Athens at sundown, went to see cap; found him much better, returned to the depot, took the cars for Huntsville Ala. Where I arrived at 11 p.m. We run down 14 miles to the Y, the junction of the Memphis & Charleston & Nashville & Decatur railroads. Making a short turn in the area which runs from the one railroad into the other we struck a horse. I thought we were going to have to put up there for the night, but we crossed the grade and arrived at Huntsville at the aforesaid time without accident. I came up to the Johnston house but could not get a room or anything to eat. I then left and came to the Huntsville house, got a room (No. 63) (call and see me won't you) where I am now writing. It is 1/2 past 4 p.m. and this is the first leasure [leisure]. I was busy with the agent of Ohio funds and visiting the hospital to get my boys payed, until noon. This afternoon I have been busy bying [buying] necessaries for the boys. I must tell you what I bot [bought]. Well the first thing of course was one keg tobacco $7.50 cts, the next 21/2 reams paper $6.75 cts, the next 2 boxes envelopes $5.00 cts. One box superior steel pens? $1.00 cts, 24 bottles sweet oil $2.40 cts, $2.00 cts. sundries at one place and at another, for the ring factory, one drill and bits $2.50 cts, two large files $2.00 cts , 4 large round files $2.00 cts, two small flat files $1.00 cts, two small round files $1.00 cts, 20 sheets sand paper $3.00 cts, 6 sheets emery paper 60 cts and $15.00 cts of sundries too numerous to mention but suffice it to say that I feel happy to sit down and converse with my dearest one for a short time. Mitchell's gunboat Tenn is all ready for action and is now at anchor at the crossing between Huntsville and Decatur. The 3d O.V. Cav. Crossed the Tenn river today and Buell will be through Huntsville tomorrow on his way to Chattanooga Tenn. The rebels are fortified, 11,000 strong, and our brig. & part of the 8th is skirmishing with them every day. Our brig. gen came near his end yest. [yesterday], a cannon ball passed by his back sufficiently close to fret his clothes considerable (this is the report). Mercury runs 108 this forenoon but it is very pleasant now, it has been raining all afternoon, and it is nice and cool. Oh but I would love to be sitting in Mr. Blakeman's room by the side of his daughter and my own affianced bride and rehearsing the events of past time and looking into the future. How much more pleasant than by this imperfect thing the pen. You ought just to see the table (the bed is good enough) but such a table. We had plenty of water and milk and that was all we had plenty of. 75 cts for bed 50 cts for breakfast and supper and 75 cts for dinner. That pays for the meal, does it not? Yesterday and today I sent out for the boys $680.00 cts & 325 which I raised the first day making in all 1055 dollars & I sent 30 dollars more which was due me in the co. and payed after the boys drew their pay. I presented I.J.'s [Isaac J. Blakeman] papers but they reject it. The pay master said it was to (too) much trouble. But I must stop till of the night good by (bye) for a short time. Well to proceed one more of my boys came in and I got him payed and sent his money. But it is time to walk out. Good by [bye] dearest Lois and a happy night may pleasant dreams attend you. Fort Wood Alabama I.J. arrived at Huntsville at 4 p.m. of the 24th inst. and he & Fred Wesley hunted for me until after 7 p.m. when Fred found me at the division sutlers and told me that Ike was in town and hunting for me. So I went to their pay master and told him I wanted him to pay some of my boys that had just come in and who had never had any pay. He said ____ _____ it but I told him he need not swear about it for he must be payed. I told him to be ready and I would have him ready in 1/2 an hour. So I brought him down and got him payed $116.65 cts. I then took him up to my room from thence to the agents room (no 25) and he sent 100 dollars to the state treasury and took a receipt of this against Mr. Williams and will either send it or take it home when he goes. He (I J) says he is going to have his papers filled out and go home. We left Huntsville at 6 this morning and came as far as Athens and stopped to see 2 negroes hanged. They had been taken, tried and condemned to be hanged for committing an insult on the person of their mistress. They were hanged at 12 o'clock. I arrived at the fort at near 11 a.m. and found all ______ _____ _____ in charge of Lieut. Porter. He has the boys nearly all down on him (but do not say anything to anyone concerning this). He is to [too] partial but I told you in my letter all about matters and things. Fort Wood Alabama Very warm and sultry. But threatens rain. Breakfast at 5 a.m. Crackers, coffee, sugar, ham, eggs, and honey for breakfast. The cars passed at 10 a.m.. Sergt. Hill and some more of our boys came in from Athens. Sergt. Hill brought me an order from Col. Norton to report at Elk river for duty. Lieut. Wood of co. I was on duty and would not attend to his duty. Capt. Ewing reported him at headquarters and told Norton to send him one who would do his duty but said he, for God's sake do not send Porter. So the old Col. sent your most obedient? I reported & found what I had to do, and returned to the fort on the Southern train. I arrived at the fort at 4:40 a distance of 4 miles. I spent my last night in the fort, once more I wish you a happy night. Fort Ewing, Tenn Damp and threatens rain. The artillery of heaven is sounding all day today. Lieut. Wood of co. I ordered to report to headquarters. Capt. Cusac has returned to camp. His health is improving rapidly. I received one letter from my dearest Lois on Tuesday night. I had commenced a letter 24th, and finished it with the answer to the last on the 26th inst. My tent stands near the Elk river. Fort Ewing Tenn Rainy this morning, very damp and all appearances of rain for several days. Cars came in with the mail from Huntsville with mail but no letters for me. There were 2 or 3 due but none came. Cap. Cusac came down to visit me. He is getting better. He had the promise of a furlough but Old Jim acted as mean as he is capable of acting. He got a pass to go to Louisville and from there struck for home. This is the third time and after promising cap to act as he did was mean. When caps year is out they will lose one of their best capts. in the 21st O.V. I.J. and J.A. Dyche payed [paid] us a visit. I J brot (brought) me a nice little snatch bag sent me by my own dear one for which I return my thanks. Likewise a nice cake of maple sugar: made in camp sugar (1 1/2 miles east of the village of McComb Hancock co. O.) and sent me by one who will always be remembered as a friend for 2 reasons _________________________________________ ********** Isaac is trying to get his papers to get them signed, but cap did not give him any satisfaction concerning the prospect of his returning home. Altho' [although] I should love very much to have him stay, yet parental affection and brotherly love constraineth him. I think it would be better for him to return home and keep his health whilst he has it in his power to do so. The boys in camp have given me over $100 to carry for them. They said if they kept it they would spend it and if I had it it would be safe. The cars have returned and with them my visitors. I took a walk out from fort along the railroad and viewed the beauties of nature. Oh how charming! How beautiful the scenes, nature in all her beauty unfolds herself to my vision. Whilst I am visiting, the fragrance of the rose from my loves bower greets my sense. And I hail it as a token of her fidelity, her love, her purity truth and loveliness. How gentle, how peaceful, how innocent is she who donated this rose, this emblem of purity. This badge of love. Oh couldn't I once more but sit beside the giver and from thou eyes receive the intelligence which sparks her soul.**** The language of those eyes, how dear to me all the more though 9 months has elapsed since I have had the pleasure of reading, or dreaming rather the fond, the hopeful dream that I was loved. Yet coward that I was, I feared to express my sentiments untill I saw the last, long look and in those eyes, read all the world to me when alas! it was to (too) late for me to express what I felt. Oh! how well did thou conceal thy feelings untill the morning of my departure. But with pleasure I can look forward to the time of meeting with interest and feelings which cannot be described. To part was pain but to meet will be life to me. Fort Ewing Tenn Clear once more, and warm. Thunders and threatens rain this afternoon. The Division train came in this morning and last night. My boys have very easy times now, march 8 miles every week to guard the train. The wagon masters, teamsters and Negroes are having a busy time today stretching a rope across the river and making ready to ferry the wagons across the river. We will bring them over tomorrow and unload and load with cotton for the north. I have not much to do here but I would rather do duty in my co. every other day than to be here doing nothing. We have no meeting here to attend but I spend the greater portion of the day in reading and writing; and thinking and contrasting the present with the past: and in looking forward a few days into the future. I had thought I would get a furlough and go home about the 4th of July and spend that day with my dearest friend; but no, there is a way opened for me to stay with the regt. But when I have been out one year, I think they cannot keep me away from thee longer. They (the officers) used cap very mean. Those who are willing to do duty may do whilst others can go home and run around where and when they please, but I do not wish to spend money unnecessarily. I would be very willing to spend money in going to see my betrothed and if I cannot go to see her after I have been out one year, they may take my commission. I wanted to go and see my mother when she was sick, her death sickness, but no. Is it strange that I should think hard? If my service is and has not been worth enough to government to permit me to go home 30 days after being out 16 months, they can give my place to someone whose service may be worthy of note. Was it not for the love I have for the good of my country, I could not make such a sacrifice as I have made friends, society etc., etc. We got the commissary stores over the river last night. I had to guard it with 15 men and one sergt. . We will commence with the wagons early in the morning. I wish I was handy to our friends, to buy what they could spare. We have to pay 25 cts a piece for chickens, $2.00 cts for potatoes, and everything else in proportion. Ham is worth from 25 to 20 cts per lb. But I must stop for the night. Fort Ewing Tenn Five o'clock a.m. and the boys all astir. You can see the cooks busily engaged preparing the humble repast. I am going to have pone, potatoes, onions, coffee, apple sauce, stewed plumbs [plums?], black berries, ham and eggs for breakfast. Come over and dine with me will you? This is one of the most beautiful mornings of the season. The face of all nature looks gay. The birds are warbling forth their praises unto their creator. And all things are rejoicing in the rays of the rising sun. Oh how peaceful, how delightful the natural world whilst the political is distracted with wars and rumors of wars. After breakfast and I feel much better, I have got 11 chickens and 1/2 bushel of potatoes and I am going to have potpie for dinner and blackberries with cream and sugar on. If you were here we would take a car ride. We could ride (if the bridges were finished) for more than 200 miles, right along blackberries. The most and largest berries I ever saw. I give poor man (who had his house and his all burned) $15.00 cts. I keep account of everything so I will know when the war is over, what I spent and what for. I have to make a detail of 18 men to ferry the wagons over the river. I likewise sent $30 in letter to Brother Wortman to use for me. I send out $10 in silver and gold to Brother Wortman, likewise $2.00 cts to the editor of the Louisville Journal for a copy of his paper to be sent to My L.A. and $7.00 for two books, one of which I send to Miss Blakeman and the other to her brother, I. J. for carrying them. Making $64.00 cts in all and 538.00 + 64.00 = $602.00 cts . This much you will know exactly what I have done with & the balance of my 9 months wages I have used for clothing and grub. I have one months wages due me today, July 1st '62, which is $106.50 cts. I.J. left this morning for home. With him I sent, one letter, one splendid book, one plume, one Huntsville Reveille, which I send to you, Miss Lois. I know you love good books, and I know if you and I are spared we will have pleasant times, perusing them together. We are ordered to remain here by Buell. Gen. Mitchell says he loves the 21st Regt. O.V. , but he does not like secesh colonels. Lieut. Porter has gotten the boys all down on him. Every day someone comes down and says you ought to see the old clown (Porter). He has some of the boys either under arrest or on extra duty. Here is one of his tricks. He was left at Fort Wood when I came away the only commissioned officer there. Well, he left his post and went up to a house where there is a no. of girls. He found two of the boys there. Well, he ordered them on duty. Well, I. Limengrover, he refused to do duty and he put him under arrest as he called it, and Beltz he put on duty, and he himself away from his post. What do you think of that for a first Lieut.. It does not look very well for me to talk about my superiors but I know who I am talking to. He is counting big on the captaincy against the 2nd Sept. and if so, you will see me soon after that occurs. Although I will be verr loth to leave the boys, yet I cannot think of having company which will be a bore. Now your dear little heart can rest content since your brother got his discharge and has gone home. He left this morning at 11 a.m. for Pulaski, Tenn. by Locke
Fort Ewing, Tenn. One regt. Cavalry and one co. of infantry came in today to relieve me of my charge. Buell and Mitchell are having a big time at Huntsville, Alabama. Mitchell beats Buell in every point which he takes up. So Buell has agreed to give to Mitchell 1/2 his command. Mitchell commands 3 divisions now. We just received a dispatch that Mitchell would be here this evening, so good bye untill evening. Evening: General Mitchell and aid [aide] has just arrived here. Mitchell on his way to Washington. He received a dispatch to report to headquarters immediately. He came in here about an hour since (earlier?). He delivered a short address to us. Commencing [commending?]Soldiers of the 21st etc. His aid [aide] parted with him with many a tear. I fear we will lose our commanding officer. Too bad, but I suppose if it is so, we cannot help it. He, I presume will receive a command in the eastern army, but if he does, he will plead hard for the 3d Division. Fort Ewing Tenn. Morning, clear, cool and very pleasant. Paper statement of 2 days hard fighting before Richmond & another victory in favor of our arms. The cars came in with an order for me to report to headquarters with my men. So I leave at 5 p.m. We are all ready to take the train. Good bye untill morning. Fort Wood Alabama I left Fort Ewing, Tenn. at 5 p.m., July 3rd. I arrived at Fort Wood in 10 minutes from the time I started from Ft. Ewing. The boys were all running to shake e. de. paw. wid me (?). The boys are having a jollification today. I will tell you what I am going to have for dinner: light biscuit, custard, and blackberry and apple pie, ham, eggs sweet milk and rice pudding. The cars came in about 11 this morning but did not stop. We were not worth noticing on the 4th. Lieut. Porter was out blackberrying and got a nice bucket full. Oh! how natural it is to get back among the boys once more. It appeared like getting home, to get back upon the hill among the boys where all is pleasant and mirthfulness. I took the train for Athens this afternoon and came up here in time to see Nelson's Division under review. He has about 13000 infantry and about 120 field pieces, mostly brass rifles. His cav was on review and general inspection. He is encamped 4 miles from town. He marched his men through the dust, ankle deep. Oh! what a spectacle! The poor fellows covered with dust and sweat. Parched with thirst and the heat of the sun and no permission to get a draught of water to cool their raging thirst, and still on quick and 2nd by on double quick. They had to pass in review just to gratify a selfish desire. That of showing forth a little authority. Buell's men are at Huntsville, Nelson's at Athens and between them and Huntsville and Mitchell's from Chattanooga to Huntsville; from Huntsville to Athens, from Athens to Pulaski, holding the points gained by their own skill and industry. A position which no other General could have taken or would have held. Hurrah for Mitchell and his boys. Buell and Mitchell had a controversy in Huntsville, and Mitchell best Buell in everything he undertook. Buell preferred charges against Mitchell and he was sent for to Washington. But Mitchell will come out a clean sheet and will be ahead of Buell inside 3 weeks. I think we will be taken to Atlanta, Georgia. I am in hopes that this will be our destination. But it is too dark to dark to write more. So good night Lois dear! Fort Wood Tenn. Clear and oh how hot! I had a rich old time last night. We gave the old col. a serenade. We had 4 violins and 2 flutes; we gave him a rich old ser?, the old fellow was very much pleased. It was late when I turned in and in my wanderings in the land of dreams after the ser [serenade?]. I was present with one with whom my heart is always and hearing the dulcimer played as I have heard it when my heart was light. I returned to fort at 10 a.m. & bought snuf enough to kill a horse . You ought to see the ladies here. None of them mar us, but either chew tobacco or snuff. I told some of them they might pass through the first and second classes of society and they would not find a lady who used either snuff or tobacco. And I told them they ought to see the ladies of the north. They ask me if I had not a picture I could let them see. I told them I had and showed them yours. They called their fellows june bugs. J. Lymengrover told them they would meet the may bugs before they got home. Lieut. Porter has gone to visit the 65th regt. O.V.. They are within 30 miles of us right along the railroad. Fort Wood Alabama The calm of another Sabbath morning has broken in, all peaceful and beautiful. Could I but enjoy the pleasures of a good sermon. I could feel happy and contented. The col. has come in on his way to Washington. Buell and Norton are endeavoring to injure Mitchell. Norton is down on Mitchell because he put him under arrest for disobeying orders. He (Norton) made out the charges preferred against Mitchell. Buell is down on him because he can out general him. But I trust Mitchell will come out all right. Col. Norton is trying to get out of Mitchell's Division. Nelson is trying hard for our brig. [brigade?] comd [command?] by Sill. But I trust we may be delivered from Nelson. My commission has come it came in today. I received a letter from my dear one, bringing to me the assurance that she is true. I answered it immediately. I had a very pleasant time reading, writing etc. until the evening when the citizens came in to visit us. I never believed in Sabbath visiting. Then the boys had a big time boreing? them and they did not know it. They think that they will whip us and drive us from this land. They say that they have whipped us at Richmond. They say that Gen. Scott is dead, that he died last spring a year. Fort Wood Alabama All quiet today. No mail came in today and nothing occurred worth noting. Fort Wood Alabama Lieut. J.C. Mathias of the 65th O.V. visited some today. Came in at 10 a.m. and remained untill 6 p.m.. It appeared very much like old times to meet with an old friend. I had a nice time. We have marching orders. Col. Sill has come to Huntsville and says he would not leave until he gets the 21st regt. with him. General Smith commands our Division. Gen. Nelson tried hard for our regt. and the 2nd and when he failed he tried to get the 9th brig. (Sill's comd.) and it appears he failed in this. He (Nelson) then went to work and threw our commissary stores out of the depot and took possession of it himself. I am going to visit with the 65th tonight. But the cars are coming and I must stop. Good night. Fort Wood Alabama Last night, I left at 6 for the 65th regt., 15 miles from Huntsville. I arrived there at 8. I spent a very nice time. I had a social chat with capt. Randall and a number of the old 21st. J. H. Leiter is there with that Division. You were acquainted with him. At 8 this morning I left the 65th, took the cars and arrived here at 10 o'clock. It is wet today. It rains, very hot. Mercury stood yesterday at 103, today at 96. There is some of the 65th here every day. Very wet this evening. Fort Wood Alabama Hot and wet Mercury runs high today. Mercury moves from 90 to 106 giving an average of 98. There has (been?) 91 Alabamians come in and they wish to join our ranks. Some of them have joined co. K. Lieut. Col. of Morgan's cavalry passed by here today enroute for his command. He has been exchanged. Nothing worthy noting has occurred. Fort Wood Alabama The morning broke in hot and wet. The cars came in as usual. Mail today. I received a letter from brother Wortman. Three soldiers from the 65th came in on the cars this morning. No word from Mitchell concerning his Division. He is to take command in the room of Hunter. We are under marching orders, but when I cannot tell as yet. Revolver exercise today. Cap. went up to Athens to the 65th O.V. Fort Wood Alabama Capt. returned from the 65th regt. this morning and with him came E. Mathias and Alexander Hickerson. A skirmish near Cave City, Ky. 100 union troops killed, wounded and taken. The enemy had about 800. Cap. brot the sad news of the death of another of our boys, S. McKenzy. He died of Typhoid fever after an illness of 4 days. How many brave hearts have ceased to beat since this cruel rebellion took its deadly form. Oh! Seceshia, on you be their blood. Very warm today, Mercury 93. Fort Wood Alabama Sabbath morning. Calm and beautiful. How pleasant it is after a week of confusion etc. to spend one day in reading and meditation. My Bible and those religious emblems are my company. How sweet to read that book, and meditate on the things emblematically act faith and when I am tired reading turn to the name of the giver, and think of her who gave it me to read. The cars came in as usual, but no mail. Capt. (Jo.) Randall came to visit us. I must tell you what I had for dinner: biscuit, tea, butter, eggs, ham, cucumbers and onions, pickled cucumbers, and beets, pie and cream. A pretty nice dinner is it not? The cars left at 7 this morning and Capt. Randall left for his regt.. Jas. Ward and J.S. Rool accompanied him. The pickets are very much disturbed tonight by soldiers passing, stragglers left behind. Their regts., the 36th Ind., 6th and 24th O.V. regts. passed this evening. Fort Wood Alabama One year ago this morning, I left Red House for Scary Creek, the place from which we were so badly routed and if Lieut. Preble had done as did the rest of our officers did, I would not have been writing this sketch this morning. Nothing worth note occurred this morning. Damp and louring. One train of cars taken near Bowling Green, Ky., with the mail etc. The bridge reported burnt across the Barren River at Bowling Green. 2 regts. of union troops and 12 cannons taken at Murfreesboro today by the rebel cav. Fort Wood Alabama Two brigades of Nelson's Division was ordered to Murfreesboro to take or rather retake Murfreesboro. And if the secesh does not skedaddle it will be taken with a vengeance. A part of Wood's Division ordered up to Battle Creek, near Chattanooga. Gen. Sill is holding the position. Our pickets are on one side of the creek and the rebels on the other side. General Crittenden and staf [staff] was taken at Murfreesboro. The secesh are drawing in around us, tearing up the track, burning bridges etc., all along the road. Fort Wood Alabama Our mail and train was taken this afternoon near Tuscumbia, Tenn. The mail and all of the effects were taken, and 9 bridges were burned between Nashville and Stevenson. Still wet and lowring. I went up to Athens last night. I had a pleasant time and pleasant ride. I visited the hospital; the boys were doing well. I bot $10.00 cts worth postage stamps and $40.00 cts tobacco for the boys. I returned on the train at 10 this morning. I had a long talk with capt. (formerly Dr.) Mo of Gilboa. I gave him 2 letters; one for my Lois and one for my sister. The rebel cavalry are still hovering around. Fort Wood Alabama Long to be remembered this day. On the 17th of July, 1861, was fought the battle of Scary Creek, Virginia. When our fated few ran beaten back from a glorious victory achieved over 15,000 & held by our 4 companies, 2 of the old 21st O.V. and 2 of the 12th O.V.. Whilst the remaining 8 companies of the 12th were panic stricken with the voice of the artillery and were afraid to come to the assistance of their comrades, after they had taken the field, had driven the enemy from their batteries and from their rifle pits and had full possession of the field. Let shame always rest upon the 12th O.V. for that one deed. The war department in its proclamation, proclaims the 21st O.V. as not 2nd in the service. They have been out 15 months and whenever they go are esteemed and honored. Bravely done say they. Our regt. is the largest of any now in the western army. Thus saith the war department. General Turchin is being courts marshaled. His trial has been in session for near 2 weeks and will be for some time. Buell does not treat him justly. He allows the citizens to bear testimony against him (Turchin). Very wet today. Our regt. is ordered on half rations. But we get plenty when we are. Rosting (roasting) ears are getting nice. Fort Wood Alabama Wet and louring. Cannonading distinctly heard last eve, last night and this morning. Nashville threatened. One brigade passed today enroute for Pulaski, Tenn. Co. G was called into line and after role call the boys discharged their pieces. E. Butlers gun exploded; blowing the top of the barrel into the air and burning A.B. Bryan. The ball whizzed by one of the boy's ear. The railroad is completed where the guerillas had torn it up. Mercury stands at 98. Fort Wood Alabama Morning broke in wet and louring. Very hot. No exciting news today. Mail captured today again. The troops taking posision at Nashville. Nelson ordered to Nashville, Tenn. Fort Wood Alabama Stormy all night. The storm raged with unrelenting fury from 2 a.m. to 5 a.m. Calm and beautiful since the war of elements. 6,000 rebel troops across the Elk River. Reinforcing all the posts along the railroad. Capt. Walker and co. reinforced Capt. Canfield at at the Y. Co. F, Co. E, 8 miles south of Athens. Co. C.'s 20 men and one Lieut. reinforced Co. G at Fort Wood. The balance at Elk river, reinforced Co. D, Capt. Ewing. Corinth and Nashville threatened. The battle commenced at Chattanooga yesterday morning. No official account of the fight up to this morning. Well the rebels know that General Mitchell is absent. We are ordered to throw pickets around our fort. We will commence stockading in the morning. The rebels making demonstrations all over the county. We are now cut off from all communication except Nashville, and they (the rebels) are trying to cut us off from that quarter. Fort Wood Alabama Morning is clear and very hot. Mercury runs to 85 at 9 a.m. We have commenced strengthening our works. We have 82 men here with us. We are cutting entrenchments, setting stockades, and strengthening ourselves as against a formidable force. We are put on 1/2 rations, but the boys have not forgotten how to pull roasting ears. And there are lots of Alabama bear ( as the boys call them). So I think the boys live quite well. Not less than 4 fine hogs took the oath of allegiance this morning. If they cannot support the constitution, they will support the soldiers. The boys are in excellent spirits today, and their axes/hoe, pick and spade do more than work. The boys are bound that the fort shall be held against 4 to one. I have all confidence in the boys. If we are attacked, I will do my best and trust in the Lord for the results. 100 men of the 37th Indiana were taken prisoners a short distance of Huntsville, Alabama. The rebel cavalry crossed the Tenn. river. Gen. Buell sent out this detail. They were taken, every man of them (or at least that is the rumor). The mail rout is changed. The mail comes down the Ohio to Cairo and from thence up the Tenn. river, crossing at Decatur, and from thence to Huntsville, Alabama. A skirmish near Huntsville every few days; Huntsville threatened by the rebels. General O.M. Mitchell's proclamation is the 3d Division comes to me or I go to it. Huntsville, Madison, Mooresville Junction, McDonald, Athens, Elkmont, State line, Elk river. These are the stations from Huntsville to the river. The following are east of Huntsville: Brownsboro, Paintrock, Woodville, Larkinsville, Scottsboro, Bellmont, Stephenson, Battle Creek. Fort Wood Alabama We finished our Stockade at 11 a.m. & had not finished more than one half hour when co. G, 19th Ill. came with orders to relieve us. We were to take the first train south. We got our camp equipment down to the road. The cars did not come till 9 p.m. & then they were loaded so we could not be taken on. We had to lie out in the rain all night. Co.G 19th Ill. took our bunks. Camp Strong, Alabam We lay out by the railroad all night last night waiting for the train to come along, but all in vain. No train came. At 10 a.m. a train came down on purpose for us. We took the train and arrived at camp at 1/2 past 11 a.m. We found the camp all astir. Niebling had received a dispatch that the cavalry, in force, were marching against us. We have 4 splendid steel rim guns. They were at Shiloh, at the fight, and won laurels that will be given for all time to come. Very hot. Mercury stands at 98 today. 2 Kentucky cavalrymen were shot night before last in a skirmish at Elk river. Two of General Nelson's men were shot in the blackberry patch. The citizens gathered up to attack the fort (Wood) as soon as we left. But we lay by the road all night and they would not attack us. So the fort escaped another effusion of blood. Camp Strong Alabama 8 weeks this day since we left camp and took possession of Fort Wood and now we are back in the sun and dust. 4 weeks since I was in Huntsville and today I take the cars for Huntsville. But the cars are in and I must stop till morning. Good bye for tonight. Camp Strong Athens Alabama I left Athens last eve at 6 o'clock for Huntsville, where I arrived at 8 p.m. after a very pleasant ride of 2 hours. I met with a number of old acquaintances. I also got $6.50 cts worth stamps for myself and boys. There a fight at Woodville, east of Huntsville 46 miles, between a detachment of Rousseau's men and a force of rebel cavalry. The particulars of which I have not learned. When Murfreesboro was captured by the rebels they burned the depot and a large tavern joining. They likewise burned the bridge which we built-whilst there. They likewise burned 3 other bridges between them and Chattanooga. They captured all the small arms, muskets, rifles etc. and 4 pieces of artillery. The small arms Nelson has got all back. The rebels gave them to the citizens and Nelson told the citizens if they (the rifles and muskets) were not in inside 24 hours, he would arrest and hang every citizen he found with a gun. So they were all brought in and delivered up. But the artillery, they took with them toward Chattanooga. R.H. Milliken and W.D. Porter of our company with a number of others were taken prisoner. I suppose they are at Camp Chase by this time. They were at Nashville enroute for that place the last account I had from them. I left Huntsville this morning at 6 o'clock and arrived at Athens at 8:40 a.m. I had a long talk with Dr. Jim Meek of Findlay. He is now doing well. He is steward at the hospital at Battle Creek, 74 miles east of Huntsville. The cavalry at Huntsville have orders to keep their horses saddled and ready to mount at any moment. The artillery is ready for action. The rebels are marching in force to Huntsville, Al. Orderly of Co. K, 21st, has been elected 1st Lieut. Of a co. in an Alabama regt. which has been raised (or rather is being raised), and is now rendezvousing at Huntsville. Camp Strong Athens Ala. Ten months this day I saw the last long look of my dearest friend, but now dearest (Y F) (in anticipation). Dear to me then because I esteemed her and thrice dear to me now because I have learned to love her. 10 months since I was on my way to Camp Denison [Dennison] Ohio and now I am in Camp Strong Alabama. 10 months since I saw the beaming eyes of my dear friend resting upon me; and now I read the sentiments of the heart of my dearest Lois. 10 months since I was borne by car towards the land of the rebels; and now I am in the midst of seceshia. 10 months since I was full of anticipations and now I have realized a soldier's life. 10 months since I was seated in the cushioned seat of the cars; now I am in camp covered with dust and fatigue. 10 months since I viewed home with all its endearments receding from view; now I look forward to the time when I shall see a home doubly dear to me for 2 reasons. First, the return of peace will have spread its arms over our beloved land once more. 2ndly, my home shall be blessed with a dear little _____________ Lois so dear to me. Ten months since I pressed the hand of a dear sister and felt the scalding tear which traced her cheek and fell upon my hand as I pressed her lips for the last time. 10 months since I took the hand of one which I fain would have pressed to my heart. But dare not. Those 10 months have been fraught with many and varied scenes, which I trust will never present themselves to my view again. And how many changes will take place in the next 10 months? God only himself knows. Our old battery which went with us over the mountains in eastern Ky. Have just come in to camp and is going to remain with us for a time at least. We have been separated from our brig and division by the obstinacy and foolery of some of our officers. Norton for one. Col. Norton has gone to Washington and took with him Cap Cusac's Commission. He has failed to send off Lieut. Webbers papers & resignation to headquarters & he (Webber) stands in full force as 2d Lietu. co. G & R.S. has never been recognized as Lieut. of co. G. Col. Jim has taken it in hand. He has heard that Webber is coming back to take his place. He (Col. Neibling) has been to Columbus after my papers for me but could not get them. He has sent on to the agt. gen. to have things fixd up to the first of Jan. 62. Pretty hot today. Mercury runs to 98. No mail today. Lieut Porter has gone to Elk River today to buy potatoes, butter, eggs, etc. I bot one barrel of flour today 4 3/4 cts pr lb. Cap Cusac bot 3 1/2 lbs fish 25 cts per lb. If you want a good price for egg, send them here. I will sell all for 25 & 30 cts per doz. But the cars are in and I must go to town & get a paper to get the news. No news of any importance today. Dress parade 6 p.m. Our regt aggregate over 600 men for duty. Good by for tonight. Camp Strong, Athens, Ala Ten moths this day I entered Camp Denison, Ohio & today I am here with all excitement, (not just in our camp) among the citizens on account of a premeditation attack. Last night the pickets were placed as usual. Nothing occurred untill 3:40 a.m. when bang, bang, bang went the guns of the pickets situated on the Florence Road. Then came the roll of the drum which beat to arms! to arms!. Then was a general rolling out. Col. Jim's voice might be heard above the bustle of soldiers & the rattle & clank of bayonets. We formed in line of battle on double quick. Col. Jim dispatched Co.H to reinforce Co.B which is situated in town. The battalion then marched out to the ground selected for the battle in order to protect the artillery. We have six pieces of finest quality guns here & about 550 infantry. There is said to be 2500 cav lurking around here. We have 550 of our own get (Cap Ewing's Co. is at Elk River yet). There are 4 comps of the 11th Minesota & 3d Ky regts. We have also 600 cav of the 4th & 3d Ohio making in all 1400, enough I think to back up our artillery. The artillerists say that with the 21st to back them & the 4th O. Cavalry to dog with they will meet and defy 3000 the best seceshia affords without artillery. There was a big mail come in, but no letter for R.S. The boys were all in extacies. They all got letters today. Altho' I know I had 3 or 4 due me, I received none. But perhaps I will get them Tuesday, 29th. ____ A poor little boy got (or had) his toe amputated. The cars ran over his toe 2 weeks since and had it dressed by the citizen doctors; but it did not do well and Dr. Young took it off up nearly to the ankle. Poor little fellow, but he did suffer. This day does not appear like Sab. (Sabbath) to me. Although I spend a good portion of my time by reading my Bible and those religious emblems given me by my Lois before I left. The news came in that the 14th O.V. had encountered the enemy in force near Bridgeport and had been beaten and 70 of their men taken prisoner. The rebels are all around us. Oh, that Mitchell was with us yet. Hurrah for O.M. Mitchell!! The best general in service. Oh that there were a few more Mitchells in the field , seceshia would be obliterated in a twinkling, while at this poor rate, it will not be put down for years to come. But I must quit writing for the evening. Goodbye. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama I shall commence this morning with this correction of an error in yesterdays. I stated that the 14th O.V. etc., etc. Well, it was not the 14th but it was the 14th Ky. V. etc.. The day is excessively hot. I have been busily engaged in collecting money for John Guntner. He is our postmaster , the boys pay him 10 cts per month. I collected 23 dollars from Co. G for him. And Capt. Porter and I payed [paid] him $1.00 cts each. There are 14 of our company who have not payed yet. John Guntner is going to start home on Thursday, 31st July. We have sent up a petition to Buell for to get leave to recruit the 21st O.V. And if so, Capt. Cusac will go home 40 days to recruit. Col. Niebling received a dispatch for his men to ly [lay] on their arms tonight. likewise that an attack was expected at Elk river, Tenn., Fort Ewing. We bot [bought] a ham and payed 12 cts per lb. That pays pretty well for meat, does it not? But I must close for tonight. A happy night. Camp Strong, Alabama Clear and hot as usual. The night passed off without anything to molest or make afraid. The health of the regt. is very good. The boys are all in good spirits. A dispatch came in that the rebels in force under Bragg was approaching steadily. I am for all to be ready to receive them when they should make their advent. We were all ordered to sleep with our riging [rigging] all on. Another dispatch, that we would be attacked tonight or tomorrow certain. But I must close for the night, so good bye. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama Hot and louring. The night passed off without any attack. There were 2 pieces of artillery ordered out to intercept a force of the enemy which was approaching Elk river where the bridge is just been finished. The cars will run through from Nashville, Tenn. to Huntsville, Ala., against the first of next week. A citizen fired on one of Co. B's boys which was in his cornfield pulling 2 or 3 roasting ears. But fortunately did no injury. We captured an old fellow who said he was the best union man in Athens for trying to bribe one of Co. C's boys to desert our army and join the southern. We have him in the lock up. A citizen shot and killed one of the 3rd Ky. Cavalry in a cornfield. He was not found until this morning. The owner of the corn chanced to be promenading in his cornfield (a nice time and place for a promenade this wet morning) and found him and captured his carbine. The citizens are hostile to the union. I like Pope's order. We caught a fellow with 2 packages of mail bound for the confederate army. Our pickets have been rather slack. They let Col. Scott and 2 of his men through their lines with a bucket full of mail and some ham and eggs on the top. And the citizens were not sharp enough to keep it. He if they kept quiet), might have played the same trick over. But that is played out now. I bot me a pair of pants today. And do you not think I had to pay $13.00 cts for them. One dollar for a pair of suspenders. $3.00 cts to $5.00 cts for a shirt. Does not that walk into a fellows pocket? The engine attached to the mail train from Huntsville gave out this morning and consequently we got no mail. I have written 5 letters since I have gotten any from McComb or Findlay. I have not heard one word from the money I sent home. My bill since I have been elected Lieut. of Co. G is two hundred and sixteen dollars and seventy five cents all told. But I must stop writing for this evening. Good night dearest. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama Very wet this morning and wet all day. The mail train came in at the regular hour and brought a big mail. It brot 5 letters and a note for me. I rcd one from my dearest friend L.A. and one from my sister in Penn & one from brother Wortman, one from his vrow [frau?] my sister & one from Lieut. Webber, and a note from Miss M.S. Bowman. All of which I answered immediately with the exception of sister Wortman's. General Thomas & staff came in to town today. His division came in and with him 18 pieces of artillery. I have been very busily engaged answering my letters which I received today. No more tonight. Good night.
Camp Strong Athens, Alabama The morning looks in dark and louring; with a thick fog. But against 10 o'clock it had dispersed and was very pleasant. Cool and beautiful with a nice cool wind blowing. Very pleasant all day. What do you think we have made ourselves cotts to sleep on. We will more than sleep tonight. We heard heavy firing west of us today, a skirmish 4 miles from here in which 7 secesh men killed and 17 of our boys wounded. Bot 2 travelling shirts for 6 dollars. Our bugler was bucked and gaged [gagged] for getting intoxicated, and neglecting his duty. The 18th regt. regulars passed through town today. A part of the 14th O.V. passed through today. The mail has just come in 10 p.m. The train had been delayed. It should have been in at 9 a.m. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama One year ago today the old 21st left Charleston, Va. for Gallipolis where we arrived at 5 p.m. One year ago today I was in Gallipolis at the house of Mr. Coal. We have just heard that old Jessy S. Norton, Col. of the 21st O.V. has gone to Richmond and given himself up, and for doing so received a major general's position in the confederate army. Shame on him if it be true. Because Mitchell and Turchin have come out clean despite his endeavors to injure. To go and betray his country, horrible to think of and not be him. For I am loth[loath] to believe such a report. Although it came from headquarters this morning. Yet I cannot, I will not believe yet until I know it is so. Gen. Thomas & division have left for Huntsville this morning. We have taken another good union man (as he termed himself) who had in his possession papers with considerable news concerning our army. All of these union men will get a trip north or up hemp. Some will draw hemp sure and others will be sent north for their health. We were called into line for the purpose of paying the last rights to one of capt. Walker's men who died this morning. 7 comps mustered in line of battle and marched out to the burying ground situated in the eastern part of the town of Athens. Slowly, and sadly, we laid him down etc. etc. This burying ground is nearly full of soldier's graves. I sent to McComb for a pair of boots with John Guntner. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama Sabbath morning, clear and cool, but rather hot towards noon. The heat was oppressive against 3 p.m. Nothing of importance came off today. Lieut. Porter intoxicated. He has been out of camp all day and got a hold of some of that distilled damnation and did participate to his heart's content. Poor, silly old fellow! I pity his weakness or any other deluded mortal who listens to the voice of that siren, or who follows the light of that ignis fatuus until he is ruined. Oh! If I could but have church to attend on a Sabbath. I get so tired lying in camp. All of these religious emblems and my Bible is good company, and trusty friends. But I must give you an account of something which we do not see everyday. A colored man and girl was married at the church today. The pair was colored, the clergy was colored and the auditors was colored, with the ecception [exception] of soldiers. The parties were dressed up to the 9's. She was dressed in a silk, cut very low in the neck, just in the tip of the fashion? I thot when the clergy said "let no man put asunder etc". You may promise and say vows, but what do they amount to man put asunder. How often are the vows of these poor colored people disregarded, and caused to be broken by a tyrant master? Our mail was to have been in today, but it came around by Stephenson and was detained there through the carelessness of some of our officers. The Elk river bridge is finished and the cars run through to Nashville today. For the first since March. And then the road was in the hands of the Davis Raid. Mungen (our old quartermaster) has come back- since they threw us out of the 3rd division , he will not serve as quartermaster and has come back to the 21st regt. But I must quit for tonight. Camp Strong Athens, Alabama One year since I left Gallipolis by way of Cincinnati and Camp Chase, Ohio, when we received our pay on the 12th and got home the 14th. We received a dispatch that there was 1600 cavalry and 2 pieces artillery coming on to us. We have likewise received orders to have 3 days rations on hand and plenty of ammunition. Last night was spent in restlessness and without sleep, on account of a raging pain in my head which has not abated yet. Camp Strong, Athens, Alabama Dearest and best of all on earth to me, I will write a few lines in conclusion of this weak but correct sketch of the past few weeks. I have an opportunity to send this with Mr. John Guntner of Findlay, O. He is our regt. post master and has gotten a furlough to visit his home and friends. But the tattoo is being beat and I must hurry up before the taps for to put out lights. We have orders to have 3 days rations cooked, ready for a march at any moment. The general opinion is that we go to Columbia; but from thence I cannot tell when. We have very hot weather running from 90 to 105 in the sun. And 98 in the shade. Pretty hot is it not? The Hancock Courier of the 25th ult. Came here containing a correspondence of one of Co. G's soldiers. I wish you to know who wrote it. It was J.A. Hill, 2nd sergt. of our Co., a strong democrat. Some of the dem think it very sharp. But I think it rather tame. I do not know what you would think of it. The report came here today that they had been fighting 2 days and nights at Chattanooga. Buell is moving slowly but steadily. Oh! if we had Gen. O.M. Mitchell with us. But we would be in our glory. Hurrah! for the brave old gen. I love the name of Mitchell. I had quite a talk with his daughter the day before she got so badly hurt. She is the only true lady I have had any conversation with since I left Ky., and she is a lady in every sense of the word. I expect Capt. Cusac will go home to recruit soon. Our regt. is in good health generally. We have only 4 sick now; and they are not very sick. The 21st is left behind to guard, but I suppose when we work for Uncle Sam we must be content where the powers that be send us. To raise aloft the stars over every city and town is my motto. Oh, the stars and stripes, may they ever wave over the land of the free and the home of the brave, and I never want to see this war close untill I see the Red, the white and blue established over our once happy but now distracted country.
We tend the flowers of every hue, |