Ray B. Browne Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MS-0107

Collection Overview

Abstract

The Ray B. Browne Papers consist of correspondence, literary manuscripts, and documents from Dr. Ray B. Browne’s academic, organizational, and personal life. This collection also includes scrapbooks, printed materials, photographs, and audiovisual recordings that document Browne's careers as an author, educator, and popular culture scholar.

Dates

  • Creation: 1942-2009, undated

Extent

37.36 Cubic Feet (87 archives boxes)

Creator

Scope and Contents

The Ray B. Browne Papers reflect his scholarly interests in literature, history, folklore, and culture; the collection also charts the development of the popular culture studies program at BGSU beginning in the 1960s.

The Correspondence series is organized into sub-series by topic and sender/recipient, representing Browne's personal and professional life. The Outgoing and Publication Correspondence sub-series capture Browne’s eagerness to have colleagues publish within the popular culture field, to read papers at conferences, to provide financial support for programs, and to encourage the study of popular culture in academia. The BGSU Correspondence sub-series offers a glimpse into Browne's process of building the program and promoting his vision in wider academic circles. Materials in the Donor/Prospective Donor Correspondence sub-series convey his personal philosophy of the study of popular culture, reflecting the obstacles he faced in furthering the popular culture movement, particularly in his roles in the library, the Popular Press, the Popular Culture Department, and the Popular Culture Association and the American Culture Association (Browne initially served as secretary-treasurer).

Further documentation on the development of popular culture studies at BGSU and elsewhere and Browne’s nurturing of these activities can be found within his subject files and literary manuscripts, especially among the shorter works: Articles (see published articles among the printed materials), statements, policies, pleas for assistance and the like. The subject files relevant to the Popular Culture Department and its degree programs would also be helpful for such research. His dialogue with the National Endowment for the Humanities within the subject files and in the grant proposal files are especially helpful to understand Browne’s passion for the “New Humanities,” as he called his approach to culture studies, and his longstanding concern that “new” projects with a different approach were not getting funded. His plans revealed in the subject files are vast and include proposals for a Living Archives – audio library, Popular Culture Hall of Fame, a museum and more international conferences and involvement with PCA and ACA.

Those interested in the specific research topics of Ray Browne might wish to consult the five cubic feet of research files (created to accommodate extensive materials accompanying the literary manuscripts), most of which focus upon his study of the Alabama folk song/lyric. Some files for specific publications and projects can be found in the research files as well as in the correspondence. A study of the longer literary manuscripts especially those concerning the Alabama folk song/lyric will require some effort since these are incomplete, fragmented and difficult to organize. An information sheet written by Browne has been duplicated and added to these records to assist the researcher in understanding the complicated evolution of the manuscript on its way to publication. A considerable number of his and other authors’ shorter literary manuscripts were undated and have been given circa dates. Also among the literary holdings is the manuscript for a collection of Dr. Browne’s career essays collected by him for future publishing. The essays were edited by Dr. Ben Urish and published posthumously in 2011.

Graduate student theses and dissertations from the late 1970’s until approximately 1992 within Popular Culture and American Studies programs are included under other authors’ longer literary manuscripts. These and some class files reflect Ray’s mentoring of students in the programs during his tenure and record those topics being researched at the time.

The Browne Collection contains many literary manuscripts of other authors including class papers, conference papers, articles for possible publication in one of Browne’s periodicals as well as some book manuscripts submitted to the Popular Press. All literary manuscripts have been broken into categories of longer or shorter works by either Ray Browne or by other authors.

News clippings and articles gathered into scrapbooks by the Department of Popular Culture during Browne’s tenure as chair, have been added to his collection since they provide a broad overview of department activities and faculty projects during this particularly dynamic time in the department’s history. Additional news clippings and articles (some duplicated above) were retained by Ray Browne and feature him interviewed in such publications as Newsweek, Time, Rolling Stone, People, the Nation, the National Enquirer to mention a few. A selection of obituaries and memorial tributes for Dr. Browne present an overview of his many accomplishments within the field of popular culture.

Some clippings include recognition for Browne’s wife, Pat, for her work with the journals and as editor and manager of the Popular Press. Those wishing to study her role within the development of the popular culture program and the Popular Press in particular, would find the most information within the clippings. A very small number of letters sent by her are sprinkled throughout the correspondence and a tiny travel journal possibly kept by her during the Browne’s 1980 travels in India appears in the Popular Culture Department subject files. These are the only evidence of her activities present in the collection.

Printed material files arranged in alphabetical order have been created to better organize a vast array of brochures, clippings, newsletters, small publications and the like on a myriad of different topics related to collections of popular culture items, folklore societies and others retained by Browne.

Reel to reel audio recordings probably made in the 1950’s primarily for Browne’s Alabama folk lyric research have become too brittle to be accessible. Cassette audio recordings document mostly sessions from popular culture conferences and interviews with Ray Browne and others in the field.

Biographical / Historical

Ray B. (Broadus) Browne was an author, professor, researcher, and leader in the field of popular culture studies. Browne, considered a “founding father” of the popular culture movement, came to Bowling Green State University (BGSU) and founded the Journal of Popular Culture and the Center for the Study of Popular Culture, which included of a research library and a press dedicated to popular culture studies. Like revolutionary Thomas Paine, Ray Browne admitted that to propel a cause forward, one needed a press to disseminate the credo and an army (Popular Culture Association) to promote and put it into practice. Later, the development of the Department of Popular Culture offering both undergraduate and graduate degrees legitimized the study of ordinary life.

Browne was born on January 15, 1922, in Millport, Alabama. His father, a banker, moved the family around the South until the stock market crash of 1929. They returned to Millport where Browne graduated from high school in 1940. Browne received a BA in English literature from the University of Alabama in 1943. He enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II and spent two of his three years of service in Europe.

After the war, he enrolled at Columbia University and received his MA in English Literature in 1947, writing his thesis on '"H.G. Wells and the 'New Woman.'"' He taught at the University of Nebraska from 1947 to 1950 before enrolling in graduate school at UCLA in 1950. From 1951 to 1956, Browne was a graduate assistant and acting instructor at UCLA. It was here that he pursued his interest in Alabama folk culture, mentored by Herman Melville scholar, Leon Howard, as well as Wayland Hand, professor of German and folklore. Browne received his PhD in American literature, folklore, and history from UCLA in 1956. He then accepted a teaching position in the English department at the University of Maryland. His interest in American Studies expanded after meeting Carl Bode, one of the founders of the American Studies Association. Bode was part of a growing number of scholars who believed that academia needed interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the humanities and of literature; Browne embraced this view.

After not receiving tenure at the University of Maryland, he assumed a post in the English department at Purdue University in 1960. Between 1965 and 1966, he was instrumental in arranging two Purdue conferences intended to broaden the traditionally narrow approach to studying culture. Browne remained at Purdue until Bowling Green State University (BGSU) offered him a folklore professorship in 1967. In 1967, Ray and his wife, Pat Browne, established the Bowling Green State University Popular Press, which first published The Journal of Popular Culture in the same year, and then began publishing books in 1969. In 1968, Browne established the Center for the Study of Popular Culture and the Popular Culture Library at BGSU. Gradually, he introduced a popular culture curriculum into his folklore classes, which was an unpopular choice in the English department. This in turn would lead to the establishment in 1971-1972 of a separate Department of Popular Culture at BGSU chaired by Ray Browne. After being away for a year at the University of Maryland, he returned to BGSU in 1976 and remained until his retirement in 1992. He continued to maintain an office on campus until his death on October 22, 2009.

Browne essentially created an academic base of action for the study of popular culture at BGSU, advocating for an approach to academic inquiry that eschewed the narrow, intellectual, and elitist thinking that Browne considered endemic to academia as a whole. Browne carried this initiative to the national level, particularly in his roles in academic organizations. In 1969, Browne sponsored a national meeting of the ASA (American Studies Association) in Toledo, Ohio, for the purpose of establishing the Popular Culture Association. The PCA would hold its first meeting in 1971 at Michigan State University. In 1979, the American Culture Association (ACA) was formed; beginning in 1979, the PCA and ACA began to hold joint national meetings annually. By the late 1970s, an international PCA was established.

Browne and his wife, Pat, were instrumental in launching publications including Clues, Popular Music and Society, Abstracts of Popular Culture, Journal of American Culture and The Journal of Popular Culture and Film. Browne wrote or co-edited over fifty books of his own and published myriad articles and reviews. In 1986, the Popular Culture Library at BGSU was named for Ray and Pat Browne.

Conditions Governing Access

No known access restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright and other restrictions may apply to the materials in this collection. Researchers using this collection assume full responsibility for conforming to the laws of libel, privacy, and copyright, and are responsible for securing permissions necessary for publication or reproduction.

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The materials in this collection were transferred to the Browne Popular Culture Library by Dr. Ray B. Browne in a series of donations beginning on January 12, 1988.

Processing Information

This finding aid was compiled by Eric Honneffer in 2007. It was revised and input into ArchivesSpace by Tyne Lowe, Manuscripts Archivist, in January 2025.

Title
Guide to the Ray B. Browne Papers
Author
Eric Honneffer, Tyne Lowe
Date
September 2007, January 2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin